CUPPING THEORY

Two Israeli authors have carried out a comprehensive review of the evidence into cupping as a treatment for musculoskeletal pain. In their 2015 article in the Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, they traced the history of cupping, summarised clinical studies, and examined the way in which it works mechanically and physiologically.

Based upon the evidence they found in the clinical trials, they concluded that the physiological effects of cupping are based on its ability to activate the immune system by increasing lymph flow and by causing local inflammation. The localised tissue trauma caused by the cupping leads to increased blood flow and then activation of the complement cascade and increase in in concentrations of histamine, serotonin, potassium ions, prostaglandins and bradykins, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (including interferon, interleukins, and tumour necrosis factor).

They also found that cupping instigates an analgesic effect via nerves that are sensitive to mechanical stimulation and provokes the pain-modulating DNIC (diffuse noxious inhibitory control) system.

Finally, they found that cupping induces comfort and relaxation on a systemic level, thus increasing endogenous opioid production to offer improved pain control.

The authors concluded that, as an inexpensive, non-invasive, and (when carried out by a trained professional) low-risk therapeutic practice, it should play a major role in musculoskeletal medicine.

New is the well-forgotten old: The use of dry cupping in musculoskeletal medicine. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2016 Jan;20(1); 173 -8

For further general information on cupping treatment:

http://londonacupuncturetherapy.co.uk/cupping.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupping_therapy